By Joan Alway
ISBN-10: 0313293171
ISBN-13: 9780313293177
Alway identifies and assesses new types of emancipatory politics within the Frankfurt faculties severe conception. She outlines the complexities of serious conception, and clarifies the logical connections among assumptions that tell the serious theorists' analyses of social stipulations and their perspectives at the probabilities for radical political practice.Alway examines the works of Max Horkheimer, Theodor Adorno, Herbert Marcuse, and Jurgen Habermas to argue the relevance of serious idea to modern efforts to reconceptualize radical politics. certainly Alway argues that those theorists expect and element to new types of emancipatory politics. Unpacking the complexities of the serious theorists' writings and outlining them in a simple demeanour, Alway identifies the assumptions approximately human actors and historical past that tell their analyses of up to date stipulations. The explication of ways those heritage assumptions tell their analyses then permits the writer to elucidate and check the serious theorists' positions in regards to the percentages for radical social switch, in addition to their perspectives at the matters and brokers of such change.The writer concludes that to the level that the serious theorists abandon the proposal of a innovative topic, their paintings leads us towards a brand new conceptualization of radical politics. the 1st new release of severe theorists, even though, by no means absolutely extricate themselves from a subject-object framework that finally limits their efforts. Habermas's transposition of serious idea onto new foundations extricates it from the subject-object framework of the philosophy of cognizance, but additionally essentially alters permitted notions of radical politics. the 1st generation's reconceptualization of radical politics turns into with Habermas a thorough reconceptualization of politics itself.
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Extra resources for Critical Theory and Political Possibilities: Conceptions of Emancipatory Politics in the Works of Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, and Habermas (Contributions in Sociology)
Sample text
25 In the Dialectic history is no longer the story of the species's selfactualization; instead, self-actualization has become self-destruction. "26 What is not clear in this reading of history, however, is whence the fundamental intention to dominate nature—the compulsion that sets and guides history on its tragic course—derives. What is it about the human species that leads to its self-destruction? It is not simply a matter of self-preservation, for Horkheimer and Adorno imply throughout their work, as does the project of Critical Theory itself, that the requirements of self-preservation may be met within the context of a different relationship to nature.
This is, of course, the Lukacsian problem of the possibilities for revolutionary consciousness in a reified world. It is this problem that will inform the critical theorists' interest in how and why an irrational order persists and where hope for transcendence might still reside. Their studies on authority, the authoritarian state, mass society, the culture industry, and the family will reflect their general concern with the decline of critical, independent thinking; so too, will their interest in how the attitudes and impulses of individuals are controlled and manipulated by the social order.
12 In the Dialectic the active confrontation between humankind and nature replaces class struggle as the motor force of history. "13 Their account of history—of the constitution of the species and the development of the self-conscious human subject, of forms of social organization, and most importantly, of the development and deformation of reason—is an account of how humankind, in its efforts to free itself from subjugation to nature, has created new and more all-encompassing forms of domination and repression.
Critical Theory and Political Possibilities: Conceptions of Emancipatory Politics in the Works of Horkheimer, Adorno, Marcuse, and Habermas (Contributions in Sociology) by Joan Alway
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